流水(shui)線(xian)是(shi)個(ge)統(tong)稱(cheng)，涵蓋(gai)的範圍(wei)非(fei)常(chang)廣(guang)，流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)（英(ying)文(wen)assembly line）（生(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)或(huo)裝(zhuang)配(pei)線(xian)），也(ye)稱(cheng)作自(zi)動化(hua)流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)、流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)工(gong)作臺等等(deng)，由(you)於(yu)流水(shui)線(xian)的發(fa)明，大大提高了(le)企(qi)業的生(sheng)產效率，從而(er)直(zhi)接(jie)提高了(le)整(zheng)個(ge)社會(hui)的生(sheng)產力(li)，那麽下(xia)面(mian)就(jiu)流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)，通廣小(xiao)編進(jin)行壹下(xia)簡單(dan)的剖(pou)析與(yu)整(zheng)理(li)。詳(xiang)情如(ru)下(xia)：

流水(shui)線(xian)的分(fen)類：
   1、按生(sheng)產過(guo)程的連(lian)續(xu)程度(du),可(ke)分為(wei)連(lian)續(xu)流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)和(he)間斷(duan)流水(shui)線(xian)兩(liang)種(zhong)，連(lian)續(xu)流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)是(shi)勞(lao)動對(dui)象(xiang)始(shi)終處(chu)於(yu)加工(gong)或運(yun)輸(shu)過程中,沒有(you)停放(fang)等待現(xian)象(xiang)。

   2、按(an)加工(gong)對象(xiang)是(shi)否(fou)移動(dong),可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)產品固(gu)定(ding)不(bu)動的流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)和(he)產品移動(dong)的流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)兩(liang)種(zhong)。產(chan)品固(gu)定(ding)不(bu)動的流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)是(shi)勞(lao)動對(dui)象(xiang)固(gu)定(ding)在(zai)壹定(ding)的工(gong)作地(di)上(shang),由(you)不(bu)同工(gong)種(zhong)的工(gong)人拿著工(gong)具依次(ci)到(dao)工(gong)作地(di)上(shang)去完(wan)成各(ge)自(zi)所(suo)承(cheng)擔(dan)的工(gong)序(xu)。它(ta)適(shi)用(yong)於(yu)裝(zhuang)配(pei)笨重(zhong)、巨大(da)的產(chan)品。

   3、按(an)流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)的機(ji)械(xie)化(hua)程度(du),可(ke)分為(wei)手工(gong)流水(shui)線(xian)、機(ji)械(xie)化(hua)流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)和(he)自動(dong)化(hua)流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)三種(zhong)。手(shou)工(gong)流水(shui)線(xian)各(ge)工(gong)序(xu)上(shang)的加工(gong)操(cao)作(zuo)主(zhu)要(yao)以手工(gong)為(wei)主;自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)從(cong)產品的運(yun)輸(shu)傳(chuan)送到(dao)加工(gong)處(chu)理(li),均(jun)以(yi)機(ji)械(xie)設(she)備的自(zi)動化(hua)運(yun)行(xing)為(wei)主;機(ji)械(xie)化(hua)流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)則(ze)介於(yu)兩者(zhe)之間。在(zai)我(wo)國(guo),流水(shui)線(xian)生(sheng)產的組(zu)織(zhi)形(xing)式(shi)廣(guang)泛(fan)地(di)應(ying)用於(yu)輕(qing)紡、機(ji)械(xie)、化(hua)工(gong)、日用化(hua)學(xue)、建築(zhu)、服(fu)裝(zhuang)、食(shi)品、電(dian)子(zi)等(deng)壹(yi)些工(gong)業部門(men)。

   4、按流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)節(jie)拍(pai)的屬(shu)性,可分(fen)為(wei)強(qiang)制節拍(pai)流水(shui)線(xian)和(he)自由(you)節拍(pai)流水(shui)線(xian)兩(liang)種(zhong)。強(qiang)制節拍(pai)流水(shui)線(xian)是(shi)用(yong)專(zhuan)門(men)的運(yun)輸(shu)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)強(qiang)制實現規定的節(jie)拍(pai),工(gong)人必(bi)須(xu)在(zai)規定的時(shi)間內,按照(zhao)生(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝要(yao)求,完(wan)成自(zi)己(ji)的全(quan)部(bu)工(gong)作。如(ru)果出現延誤(wu)和(he)違(wei)反(fan)技(ji)術(shu)規程,就(jiu)會(hui)影響下(xia)道工(gong)序(xu)生產(chan)。自由節(jie)拍(pai)流水(shui)線(xian)是(shi)每(mei)個(ge)工(gong)作地(di)在(zai)規定的間(jian)隔時間內的生(sheng)產率要(yao)符合節拍(pai)要(yao)求,但是(shi)每(mei)件(jian)制(zhi)品的作(zuo)業時間(jian)長(chang)短(duan),不(bu)壹定(ding)與(yu)節拍(pai)相(xiang)同,可(ke)由(you)工(gong)人自己(ji)掌(zhang)握。

   5、按(an)生產(chan)對象(xiang)的輪(lun)換(huan)方式(shi),可分為(wei)不(bu)變流水(shui)線(xian)、可(ke)變流水(shui)線(xian)和(he)混合流水(shui)線(xian)三種(zhong)。不(bu)變流水(shui)線(xian)是(shi)在(zai)壹條流水(shui)線(xian)上(shang)固(gu)定(ding)生(sheng)產壹種(zhong)產(chan)品(零(ling)件(jian)、部(bu)件(jian))。可(ke)變流水(shui)線(xian)是(shi)在(zai)壹條流水(shui)線(xian)上(shang)分(fen)批輪(lun)番(fan)生產(chan)幾種(zhong)產(chan)品,這(zhe)幾(ji)種(zhong)產(chan)品具有(you)相(xiang)似(si)的結構和(he)工(gong)藝過程,各(ge)工(gong)序(xu)的時(shi)間比較接(jie)近(jin)。混(hun)合流水(shui)線(xian)是(shi)在(zai)壹條流水(shui)線(xian)上(shang),在(zai)規定的時(shi)間內同時(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)幾種(zhong)產(chan)品。變換產品品種(zhong)時(shi),基本(ben)上(shang)不(bu)需要(yao)重新調整(zheng)設(she)備和工(gong)藝裝(zhuang)備。因為(wei),在(zai)混合流水(shui)線(xian)上(shang),各(ge)種(zhong)產(chan)品的生(sheng)產是(shi)按(an)照(zhao)成組(zu)加工(gong)(裝(zhuang)配(pei))工(gong)藝規程,使(shi)用專(zhuan)門的成組(zu)加工(gong)設備和工(gong)藝裝(zhuang)備來(lai)完(wan)成的。

當然(ran)，還(hai)可(ke)以(yi)按照(zhao)具體(ti)的用(yong)途(tu)（或者(zhe)說(shuo)流水(shui)線(xian)上(shang)的產(chan)品）進(jin)行(xing)分(fen)類，如(ru)下(xia)：

1、電動(dong)車(che)流水(shui)線(xian)（裝(zhuang)配(pei)線(xian)）

2、電(dian)動汽車(che)流水(shui)線(xian)


3、轎車(che)裝(zhuang)配(pei)線(xian)

4、三輪(lun)車(che)裝(zhuang)配(pei)線(xian)


5、卡(ka)車(che)流水(shui)線(xian)


6、汽車(che)裝(zhuang)配(pei)流水(shui)線(xian)


7、汽車(che)變速器流水(shui)線(xian)


8、沙(sha)灘車(che)裝(zhuang)配(pei)線(xian)


9、冰箱流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)


11、洗(xi)衣(yi)機(ji)流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)


12、自(zi)動化(hua)機(ji)械(xie)手(shou)


13、電(dian)動工(gong)具檢測(ce)流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)


14、皮帶流水(shui)線(xian)


15、開(kai)關(guan)裝(zhuang)配(pei)流水(shui)線(xian)


16、接(jie)駁流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)


17、手(shou)推(tui)裝(zhuang)配(pei)流水(shui)線(xian)


18、輸(shu)送裝(zhuang)配(pei)線(xian)

19、電(dian)視機(ji)流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)

20、電(dian)泳流水(shui)線(xian)


21、烘(hong)幹(gan)流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)

22、斷(duan)路器(qi)裝(zhuang)配(pei)線(xian)

等(deng)等......幾(ji)十個(ge)種(zhong)類的流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)，甚(shen)至(zhi)上(shang)百種(zhong)。

通過以上(shang)小(xiao)編的介(jie)紹(shao)，相(xiang)信(xin)大家(jia)對流(liu)水(shui)線(xian)應(ying)該(gai)有(you)了(le)壹(yi)個(ge)簡單(dan)、清(qing)晰(xi)的認識了(le)吧(ba)，如(ru)果還(hai)有(you)不(bu)懂(dong)的地(di)方，歡(huan)迎大(da)家(jia)咨詢(xun)。
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